25 Useful French Idioms Explained (+ Pronunciation And Literal Translation)

Here are 25 useful French idioms, complete with their pronunciation in English, literal translations, and meanings. These expressions can add flair to your conversation and help you sound like a native speaker. Whether you’re learning French or just curious about the language, these idioms are essential and fun to know.

25 Useful French idioms

Here are the 25 idioms:

Coûter les yeux de la tête

  • Pronunciation: koo-tay lay zyuh duh lah tet
  • Literal translation: To cost the eyes of the head
  • Meaning: To be very expensive

Avoir le coup de foudre

  • Pronunciation: ah-vwar luh koo duh food-ruh
  • Literal translation: To have a strike of lightning
  • Meaning: To fall in love at first sight

Poser un lapin

  • Pronunciation: po-zay uhn lah-pahn
  • Literal translation: To put a rabbit
  • Meaning: To stand someone up

Ça ne casse pas trois pattes à un canard

  • Pronunciation: sah nuh kahs pah trwah pat ah uhn ka-nar
  • Literal translation: It doesn’t break three legs of a duck
  • Meaning: It’s nothing to write home about

Mettre son grain de sel

  • Pronunciation: met-truh sohn grahn duh sel
  • Literal translation: To put one’s grain of salt
  • Meaning: To give one’s unsolicited opinion

En faire tout un fromage

  • Pronunciation: ahn fair too uhn fro-mazh
  • Literal translation: To make a whole cheese out of it
  • Meaning: To make a big deal out of something

Tourner autour du pot

  • Pronunciation: toor-nay oh-too-r duh poh
  • Literal translation: To turn around the pot
  • Meaning: To beat around the bush

Passer une nuit blanche

  • Pronunciation: pah-say oon nwee blahnsh
  • Literal translation: To spend a white night
  • Meaning: To stay up all night

Être dans de beaux draps

  • Pronunciation: eht-ruh dahn duh bo dra
  • Literal translation: To be in beautiful sheets
  • Meaning: To be in a mess

Avoir un chat dans la gorge

  • Pronunciation: ah-vwar uhn shah dah lah go-ruh
  • Literal translation: To have a cat in the throat
  • Meaning: To have a frog in one’s throat

Jeter de l’huile sur le feu

  • Pronunciation: zheh-tay duh loo-eel sir luh fur
  • Literal translation: To throw oil on the fire
  • Meaning: To add fuel to the fire

Tirer le diable par la queue

  • Pronunciation: tee-ray luh dee-abl par lah keh
  • Literal translation: To pull the devil by the tail
  • Meaning: To live hand to mouth

Avoir la gueule de bois

  • Pronunciation: ah-vwar lah goo-l duh bwah
  • Literal translation: To have a wooden face
  • Meaning: To have a hangover

Mettre la main à la pâte

  • Pronunciation: met-truh lah meh ah lah pat
  • Literal translation: To put the hand in the dough
  • Meaning: To pitch in

Faire la grasse matinée

  • Pronunciation: fair lah grahs ma-tee-nay
  • Literal translation: To have a fat morning
  • Meaning: To sleep in

Se mettre sur son trente-et-un

  • Pronunciation: suh met-truh sir sohn trawnt ay uh(n)
  • Literal translation: To put oneself on one’s thirty-one
  • Meaning: To dress up nicely

Pleuvoir des cordes

  • Pronunciation: pluh-vwahr day kord
  • Literal translation: To rain ropes
  • Meaning: To rain heavily

Coup de foudre

  • Pronunciation: koo duh food-ruh
  • Literal translation: Strike of lightning
  • Meaning: Love at first sight (can also mean a literal lightning strike)

Tomber dans les pommes

  • Pronunciation: tom-bay dahn lay pom
  • Literal translation: To fall in the apples
  • Meaning: To faint

Monter sur ses grands chevaux

  • Pronunciation: mohn-tay sir say grahn shuh-voh
  • Literal translation: To climb on one’s big horses
  • Meaning: To get on one’s high horse

Casser

du sucre sur le dos de quelqu’un

  • Pronunciation: cah-say doo sookr sir luh doh duh kel-kuhn
  • Literal translation: To break sugar on someone’s back
  • Meaning: To talk behind someone’s back

Avoir les dents longues

  • Pronunciation: ah-vwar lay dahn lawn-gh
  • Literal translation: To have long teeth
  • Meaning: To be ambitious

L’appel du vide

  • Pronunciation: la-pel doo veed
  • Literal translation: The call of the void
  • Meaning: The instinctive urge to jump from high places

Mettre de l’eau dans son vin

  • Pronunciation: met-truh duh loh dah sohn van
  • Literal translation: To put water in one’s wine
  • Meaning: To tone down one’s position

Jeter l’éponge

  • Pronunciation: zheh-tay lay-ponj
  • Literal translation: To throw the sponge
  • Meaning: To give up or throw in the towel

We hope this guide to 25 useful French idioms enhances your understanding and appreciation of the French language. These expressions not only enrich your vocabulary but also offer a glimpse into the cultural nuances that make French so unique. Happy learning!